Swine Flu (H1N1 Virus) Advisory
Public Health Alert
As of 10/24/2009, the NJ Department of Health and Senior Services reports the activity level of both seasonal Influenza and H1N1 as widespread.
Since mid-May, the Dept. of Health has only been testing for H1N1 in cases where the patient has been hospitalized. Since most cases of H1N1 do not require hospitalization, there are likely many more New Jersey residents infected. H1N1 appears to be less of a health threat than regular seasonal influenza. Nevertheless, all responders are advised to practice proper infection control to limit the spread of this virus.
On June 11, 2009, the World Health Organization (WHO) raised the worldwide pandemic alert level to Phase 6 in response to the ongoing global spread of the novel influenza A (H1N1) virus. A Phase 6 designation indicates that a global pandemic is underway
The Health Commissioner advises the general public to minimize the risk of infection through these simple steps:
- Washing your hands frequently and thoroughly
- Covering coughs and sneezes
- Staying home from work or school if you are sick
The Dept. of Health has activated a toll-free, 24-hour hot-line to answer questions from the general public and New Jersey health care providers: 1-866-321-9571
Actions for EMS Providers
All EMS providers are advised to get both the seasonal influenza inoculation and, when available the H1N1 inoculation. Your agency leadership should contact your local health department.
All EMS agencies and providers are urged to take the following precautions when treating patients with potential swine flu exposure:
- Patients with the following symptoms: Fever, Cough, Sore Throat, mild respiratory illness, congestion, runny nose, with or without fever, vomiting, diarrhea, myalgia, headache, chills, fatigue, dyspnea, and conjunctivitis.
- Has had at least one potential exposure within 10 days of symptoms onset as listed.
- History of travel to an area where swine influenza has been documented in animals or humans (California, Texas) OR History of travel to an area where other severe respiratory infections have been identified (Mexico) OR Close contact (within 6 feet) of an ill patient who is confirmed or suspected to have swine influenza, Or Close contact (within 6 feet) of a ill patient who has traveled to one of the areas above, OR Recent exposure to pigs, OR Works with live influenza virus in a laboratory.
EMS personnel should wear N95 or N100 respirator of their fit tested size (If unavailable, wear a medical surgical mask), disposable gloves, gown, and goggles. Once transport is completed place all PPE in a bio hazard bad for appropriate disposal. Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water or alcohol-based hand gel.
Following the call, these cases should be reported to your local health officer. Any questions can be refereed to your local health officer.
For more Information
Confirmed and Suspected Cases
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